● mastered · kind concept · level 5 · 90h
Derivatives, the chain rule, partial derivatives, and integrals. Training any differentiable model is calculus applied millions of times: gradient descent follows the derivative of a loss surface downhill.
In mathematical logic, the lambda calculus is a formal system for expressing computation based on function abstraction and application using variable binding and substitution. Untyped lambda calculus, the topic of this article, is a universal machine, i.e. a model of computation that can be used to simulate any Turing machine. It was introduced by the mathematician Alonzo Church in the 1930s as part of his research into the foundations of mathematics. In 1936, Church found a formulation which was logically consistent, and documented it in 1940.